Search results for "Inflammatory breast cancer"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Neoadjuvant and adjuvant trastuzumab in patients with HER2-positive locally advanced breast cancer (NOAH): follow-up of a randomised controlled super…

2014

Summary Background In our randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial NeOAdjuvant Herceptin (NOAH) trial in women with HER2-positive locally advanced or inflammatory breast cancer, neoadjuvant trastuzumab significantly improved pathological complete response rate and event-free survival. We report updated results from our primary analysis to establish the long-term benefit of trastuzumab-containing neoadjuvant therapy. Methods We did this multicentre, open-label, randomised trial in women with HER2-positive locally advanced or inflammatory breast cancer. Participants were randomly assigned (1:1), by computer program with a minimisation technique, to receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy alone or with …

OncologyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentAntineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsKaplan-Meier EstimateAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedInflammatory breast cancerDisease-Free Survivallaw.inventionBreast cancerRandomized controlled triallawTrastuzumabInternal medicinemedicineClinical endpointHumansskin and connective tissue diseasesneoplasmsNeoadjuvant therapyAgedProportional Hazards Modelsbusiness.industryHazard ratioGenes erbB-2Middle AgedTrastuzumabmedicine.diseaseNeoadjuvant TherapyClinical trialTreatment OutcomeOncologyChemotherapy AdjuvantFemaleInflammatory Breast Neoplasmsbusinessmedicine.drugFollow-Up StudiesThe Lancet. Oncology
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Follow-up results of NOAH, a randomized phase III trial evaluating neoadjuvant chemotherapy with trastuzumab (CT+H) followed by adjuvant H versus CT …

2013

503 Background: The monoclonal antibody trastuzumab (H) has been shown to improve event-free survival (EFS) and pathologic complete response (pCR) in patients with HER2-positive locally advanced or inflammatory breast cancer receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy with or without one year of trastuzumab in the primary analysis of the NOAH study (Gianni L, Lancet 2010). Updated EFS and overall survival (OS) results are now presented. Methods: In this international, multicenter, open-label, randomized phase III trial patients with locally advanced or inflammatory breast cancer were randomized 1:1 to receive CT+H followed by adjuvant H versus CT alone. A parallel cohort of 99 comparable patients w…

OncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyChemotherapyRandomizationCyclophosphamidebusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentmedicine.diseaseChemotherapy regimenInflammatory breast cancerBreast cancerOncologyTrastuzumabInternal medicineMedicineDoxorubicinbusinessmedicine.drugJournal of Clinical Oncology
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Coincidence of nonpuerperal mastitis and noninflammatory breast cancer.

2002

Abstract Background : Nonpuerperal mastitis may mimic breast cancer but the incidence of noninflammatory cancer among such patients is unknown. Aim : To estimate the risk of breast cancer in patients with nonpuerperal mastitis within 12 months of treatment. Study design : Two hundred seventy-seven patients with nonpuerperal breast inflammation were prospectively screened for breast cancer within 1 year after mastitis was diagnosed. The age-related standardized breast cancer incidence ratio of the female population was calculated. Results : Five women (35, 43, 47, 61, and 72 years, respectively) were identified as having noninflammatory breast cancer independently, and at a location distant …

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsBreast NeoplasmsMastitisInflammatory breast cancerBreast cancerRisk FactorsInternal medicineGermanymedicineHumansProspective StudiesRisk factorskin and connective tissue diseasesAgedGynecologyNonpuerperal mastitisbusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Obstetrics and GynecologyCancerMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMastitisReproductive MedicinePopulation studyFemalebusinessEuropean journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
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Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1-Positive Cancer Stem Cells Mediate Metastasis and Poor Clinical Outcome in Inflammatory Breast Cancer

2009

Abstract Purpose: To examine the role of cancer stem cells (CSC) in mediating metastasis in inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) and the association of these cells with patient outcome in this aggressive type of breast cancer. Experimental Design: CSCs were isolated from SUM149 and MARY-X, an IBC cell line and primary xenograft, by virtue of increased aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity as assessed by the ALDEFLUOR assay. Invasion and metastasis of CSC populations were assessed by in vitro and mouse xenograft assays. Expression of ALDH1 was determined on a retrospective series of 109 IBC patients and this was correlated with histoclinical data. All statistical tests were two sided. Log-rank …

Cancer ResearchPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyRetinal dehydrogenaseALDHBreast Neoplasms[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerMice SCID[SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyInflammatory breast cancerAldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 FamilyArticleMetastasisMice03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBreast cancerMice Inbred NODCancer stem cellCell Line TumorBiomarkers TumorAnimalsHumansMedicineNeoplasm Metastasisskin and connective tissue diseases030304 developmental biologyInflammationSettore MED/04 - Patologia Generale0303 health sciencesbusiness.industryRetinal DehydrogenaseCancerAldehyde Dehydrogenasemedicine.disease3. Good healthIsoenzymesTreatment OutcomeOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbreast tumor cancer stem cellsNeoplastic Stem CellsCancer researchFemaleBreast diseaseStem cellbusinessNeoplasm Transplantation
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